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Table of content

New Horizons
What's new
Starting a blog
Writing a blog
I got a job

SystemC
SystemC from scratch. Part 1
SystemC from scratch. Part 2
SystemC from scratch. Part 3

ASIC/FPGA Design
Table of content
Index
FPGA design from scratch. Part 1
FPGA design from scratch. Part 2
FPGA design from scratch. Part 3
FPGA design from scratch. Part 4
FPGA design from scratch. Part 5
FPGA design from scratch. Part 6
FPGA design from scratch. Part 7
FPGA design from scratch. Part 8
FPGA design from scratch. Part 9
FPGA design from scratch. Part 10
FPGA design from scratch. Part 11
FPGA design from scratch. Part 12
FPGA design from scratch. Part 13
FPGA design from scratch. Part 14
FPGA design from scratch. Part 15
FPGA design from scratch. Part 16
FPGA design from scratch. Part 17
FPGA design from scratch. Part 18
FPGA design from scratch. Part 19
FPGA design from scratch. Part 20
FPGA design from scratch. Part 21
FPGA design from scratch. Part 22
FPGA design from scratch. Part 23
FPGA design from scratch. Part 24
FPGA design from scratch. Part 25
FPGA design from scratch. Part 26
FPGA design from scratch. Part 27
FPGA design from scratch. Part 28
FPGA design from scratch. Part 29
FPGA design from scratch. Part 30
FPGA design from scratch. Part 31
FPGA design from scratch. Part 32
FPGA design from scratch. Part 33
FPGA design from scratch. Part 34
FPGA design from scratch. Part 35
FPGA design from scratch. Part 36
FPGA design from scratch. Part 37
FPGA design from scratch. Part 38
FPGA design from scratch. Part 39
FPGA design from scratch. Part 40
FPGA design from scratch. Part 41
FPGA design from scratch. Part 42
FPGA design from scratch. Part 43
FPGA design from scratch. Part 44
FPGA design from scratch. Part 45
FPGA design from scratch. Part 46
FPGA design from scratch. Part 47
FPGA design from scratch. Part 48
FPGA design from scratch. Part 49
FPGA design from scratch. Part 50
Links
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XCell Journals
CAD
A hardware designer's best friend
Zoo Design Platform
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Ubuntu Links
A processor benchmark
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Fixing a HyperTerminal in Mac OS X
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Dec 16, 2006
FPGA design from scratch. Part 4
Add existing code.

In the processes window double-click the Add Existing Source process. In the file browser window find the design directory and mark all files you would like to include. Repeat until all files have been added.

Check syntax

Mark the top file in the source window. In the process window expand the process Synthesis -XST.  Double-click the Check Syntax process to start the syntax check. The result will be displayed in the console window. Correct all syntax errors and when finished continue to the next step.

Generating memory blocks

In our design we need two memories. One memory to store the test program and one memory to record the test result. The memories must be dual-port memories and their size should be 1024x32. We use the same model for both memories. We will use the
Xilinx Core Generator program to generate the memory model. Let's start the program: coregen &



Click the Create new project link and follow the instructions. Don't forget to select VHDL or Verilog in the Project Options window. In the function window, open Memories and Storage->Dual Port Block. Click Customize. Specify all the options you need and click Generate to start the memory block generation. When finished there will be a number of files stored in the destination directory. See File Tree Browser display.




The file <etc_dual_port_1024x32_readme.txt> explains the usage of the different files.


 File Name
 File Usage
etc_dual_port_1024x32.edn  Electronic Data Netlist (EDN) file containing the information required to implement the module in a Xilinx FPGA.
 etc_dual_port_1024x32.v Verilog wrapper file provided to suppport functional simulation.
 etc_dual_port_1024x32.veo VEO template file containing code that can be used as a model for instantiating a CORE Generator module in a Verilog design.
 etc_dual_port_1024x32.xco CORE Generator input file containing the parameters used to regenerate a core.

We will use the file <etc_dual_port_1024x32.v> in our functional simulations. When we synthesize the design this file will be black boxed. The EDN file <etc_dual_port_1024x32.edn> will be used during the build process to generate the final FPGA design.

Synthesizing the design

Now when the whole design is completed I will do a quick
synthesis run to find out if there are any design errors left. I will use the Xilinx synthesis tool XST.
  1. Select the top module in the source window
  2. Double click the Synthesize - XST tab in the process window.
  3. Wait for the synthesis to finish.
  4. Read the errors and warnings in the console window
  5. Fix the errors and rerun the synthesis.
  6. When it runs clean you can find out the device utilization from project status report.
  7. To see the synthesized netlist double-click View RTL Schematic (see screenshot).



Simulating the design


To verify that the design is functionally correct we will use
functional verification by the means of logic simulation.  The following standards are supported in the Xilinx simulation flow:


 Description  Version
 VHDL Language  IEEE-STD-1076-1993
 VITAL Modeling Standard
 IEEE-STD-1076.4-2000
 Verilog Language  IEEE-STD-1364-2001
 Standard Delay Format  OVI 3.0
 Std_logic Data Type
 IEEE-STD-1164-93

Xilinx supports the following simulators:

 Simulator  OSCost
Xilinx ISE Simulator LiteWindows
Free
Xilinx ISE Simulator WindowsLow
Mentor ModelSim XE-III Starter WindowsFree
Mentor ModelSim XE-IIIWindows
Low
Mentor ModelSim PE (Personal Edition)
Windows
Medium
Mentor ModelSim LE (Linux Edition)
Linux
Medium
Mentor ModelSim SE (Special Edition)
Windows, Linux, Unix
High
Cadence Incisive HDL Simulator
Windows, Linux, Unix
High
Synopsys VCS-MX Linux,Unix
High

The limits for the ISE Simulator Lite are similar to the MXE-III Starter, 10,000 lines of debuggable code. Beyond this limit, the processing begins to slow down, but does not stop. The usefulness of this software is going to depend on coding style and type of simulation (either functional or timing) that is desired.

From this table you can see that there are no free simulators for Linux. It seems I have to go back to Windows or I will ask Cadence for a new evaluation license.

Here is the Xilinx simulation flow. Xilinx supports functional and timing simulations of HDL designs at five points in the HDL design flow:
  • Register Transfer Level (RTL)
  • Post-Synthesis (Pre-NGDBuild) Gate-Level
  • Post-HGDBuild (Pre-Map) Gate-Level
  • Post-Map Partial Timing (Block Delays)
  • Timing Simulations Post-Place and Route



                                                                                                   (Courtesy of Xilinx)

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Posted at 05:02 pm by svenand

ESHETU ADMASU MENGISTU
October 14, 2008   09:01 AM PDT
 
hello sir, i would like to express my appriciation for your tutorial ,i read it well.nice could you give some notes on the digital signal processing(DSP) ,I AM NOW doing on it.
sht_admsu@yahoo.com ,
+251910011249.
eshetu admasu,addis abeba,ethiopia
svenand
September 19, 2007   10:45 PM PDT
 
You have to ask Cadence for an evaluation license.

Sven
primepie
September 18, 2007   08:31 PM PDT
 
From where can we get an evaluation copy of Cadence Incisive HDL Simulator?
svenand
September 4, 2007   10:38 PM PDT
 
Yes. All the Zoo programs will be downloadable from my company web page: www.zoocad.com soon to be released.

Sven
Chuck Benz
September 4, 2007   06:02 PM PDT
 
1. I've had some success simulating Xilinx FPGA projects in the icarus free verilog simulator, including a microBlaze system. Icarus doesn't support smartmodels and the PPC core, of course. There's some info on my web page.

2. Are you releasing any of your Zoo tools, open source or otherwise? Forgive me if I missed links somewhere, but I didn't see any in my quick read.

3. On nice development board I like to endorse is Enterapoint's Raggedstone (and also their MiniCAN) - fairly cheap PCI Spartan3 boards.

\chuck
 

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